How to get my current system properties in Java?
The System class contains several useful class fields and methods. Accessing the current system properties is one of facilities provided by the System class. For example, to get the operating system name string in Java use the static System.getProperty("os.name") method. Here is a sample code to walk through system properties in Java:
public class SystemPropertiesWalker {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
Set<Object> sysPropertiesKeys = properties.keySet();
for (Object key : sysPropertiesKeys) {
System.out.println(key + " =" + properties.getProperty((String)key));
}
}
}
If there is no current set of system properties, a set of system properties is first created and initialized. This set of system properties always includes values for the following keys:
| Key | Description of Associated Value |
|---|---|
java.version |
Java Runtime Environment version |
java.vendor |
Java Runtime Environment vendor |
java.vendor.url |
Java vendor URL |
java.home |
Java installation directory |
java.vm.specification.version |
Java Virtual Machine specification version |
java.vm.specification.vendor |
Java Virtual Machine specification vendor |
java.vm.specification.name |
Java Virtual Machine specification name |
java.vm.version |
Java Virtual Machine implementation version |
java.vm.vendor |
Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor |
java.vm.name |
Java Virtual Machine implementation name |
java.specification.version |
Java Runtime Environment specification version |
java.specification.vendor |
Java Runtime Environment specification vendor |
java.specification.name |
Java Runtime Environment specification name |
java.class.version |
Java class format version number |
java.class.path |
Java class path |
java.library.path |
List of paths to search when loading libraries |
java.io.tmpdir |
Default temp file path |
java.compiler |
Name of JIT compiler to use |
java.ext.dirs |
Path of extension directory or directories |
os.name |
Operating system name |
os.arch |
Operating system architecture |
os.version |
Operating system version |
file.separator |
File separator ("/" on UNIX) |
path.separator |
Path separator (":" on UNIX) |
line.separator |
Line separator ("\n" on UNIX) |
user.name |
User's account name |
user.home |
User's home directory |
user.dir |
User's current working directory |
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